Description:

Pre-Columbian, Mexico, Maya to Aztec, ca. 550 to 1500 CE. An incredible stone janiform bird head sculpture features a straight, elongated bill on one side, resembling that of a heron or egret, while the verso displays a hooked raptor beak. The dramatic crested brows on the raptor side slant downwards, resulting in a distinctly different facial shape for the heron. This duality echoes the symbolism of Itzamna, the principal bird deity in Maya mythology, who embodies creation and the celestial realm. Each side of the head has drilled eyes that extend all the way through, and the lower edges of both sides are also pierced. The underside of the stone is hollowed out with a circular depression, adding to its rarity. This duality is both unusual and extremely rare. Size: 6.75" L x 2.5" W x 2" H (17.1 cm x 6.4 cm x 5.1 cm)

Besides Itzamna, numerous other deities associated with birds or depicted with avian qualities exist in both the Maya and Aztec pantheons. The Aztecs linked the heron with Tlaloc, the god of rain and fertility, viewing it as a harbinger of abundance due to its presence near water sources. In Maya mythology, herons are often depicted in art as messengers of the gods and are associated with themes of creation and renewal. Additionally, the heron's hunting prowess and graceful movements made it a respected figure in both cultures. For the Aztecs, the eagle was closely associated with the sun god Huitzilopochtli, frequently depicted in their art and mythology as a fierce warrior. In Maya culture, the eagle also held significance as a messenger between the earthly and divine realms, often linked to the god Kukulkan.

Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection

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#190012

    Condition:
  • Choice. Mineral deposits in recessed areas. Some surface abrasions and chips, but otherwise intact.

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November 9, 2024 10:00 AM MST
Louisville, CO, US

Artemis Fine Arts

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$300 $999 $50
$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $4,999 $250
$5,000 $9,999 $500
$10,000 $19,999 $1,000
$20,000 $49,999 $2,500
$50,000 $99,999 $5,000
$100,000 $199,999 $10,000
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