Description:

Near East, Holy Land, Byzantine Empire, ca. 11th to 12th century CE. A splendid gold pendant adorned with 5 large garnet cabochons - 3 ovoid, 1 circular, and 1 teardrop-shaped. Each of the convex stones are set in plain bezels with an intricate border formed from dozens of baubles. An integral loop is attached on the top of the arm for suspension. The religious art from this time period reflected Christian beliefs, and the cross replaced the previous Roman Christogram, becoming a widespread religious symbol during the Byzantine empire. This gold pendant was perhaps created for an elite individual to display both wealth and religious devotion. Size: 1.1" W x 1.8" H (2.8 cm x 4.6 cm); gold quality: 89% (equivalent to over 21 karats); weight: 8.9 grams

The Byzantine period was a time of intense religiosity and immense wealth devoted to religion. On the backdrop of the Crusades and the split between the Eastern and Western branches of the Church, religious jewelry like this played a significant role. Not only did it symbolize one's status, but it also served as a diplomatic tool. Interestingly, Emperor Justinian established laws (later called the Justinian Code) that among other things regulated the wearing of jewelry. He stated that sapphires, pearls, and emeralds were reserved for the emperor; however, every free man was actually entitled to wear a gold ring. This suggests widespread popularity of jewelry, and indeed, wealth abounded in the Byzantine Empire, there were gold mines within its borders, making gold more easily accessible.

Provenance: private Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA collection, acquired from Artemission Ltd., London, UK, February 12, 2013

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#183810

  • Condition: Some minor indentations to gold and loss to some baubles on borders of cabochons, but otherwise, intact, excellent, and wearable. Impressive preservation to gold and garnet surfaces.

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February 9, 2024 8:00 AM MST
Louisville, CO, US

Artemis Fine Arts

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