Lot 33
Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 1st to 4th century CE. A dazzling amethyst attachment, perhaps a pendant or ring, in the form of a lion's head, his lengthy fangs and open mouth creating a possibly suspension loop. Expertly sculpted with remarkable detail, the fierce feline gazes forth from bulging eyes above a broad snout, with incised whiskers, all enveloped by a thick mane. This attachment may have served an apotropaic purpose as the lion was symbolic of strength, sovereignty, and justice. Additionally, amethyst was a protective stone in Greek and Roman culture, which was thought to protect against drunkenness as it resembled the color of wine. During meals and feasts, individuals kept it on hand or placed it in the mouth to stay sober. Hold this piece to sunlight and notice the beautiful natural matrices illuminated throughout the stone! Size: 1.3" L x 1.1" W x 1.2" H (3.3 cm x 2.8 cm x 3 cm)
In the classical world, lions symbolized power, wealth, and might. They were famously featured in many ancient myths, perhaps the most famous being that of Hercules (Greek Herakles) slaying the Nemean lion for his first labor. The lion's fur was believed to be impenetrable to attacks since according to legend it was made of gold and its claws were far sharper than swords with the power to slice through armor. In the end, Hercules defeated the lion by strangling it and wore its skin. Lions were also favorite iconography for buildings, coins, and statues. Examples include the Lion Gate to the Citadel of Mycenae, the Terrace of the Lions on the island of Delos, and the lion hunt mosaic from Pella featuring Alexander engaged in a lion hunt. Of course, lions were also used in the Roman arenas where they would fight other animals, such as tigers and bears.
Provenance: East Coast collection, New York Gallery, New York City, New York, USA, acquired before 2010
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#175351
- Condition: Some light nicks and surface wear commensurate with age. Otherwise, intact and excellent with nice remaining detail.
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