Lot 91B
Pre-Columbian, Panama, Gran Cocle, ca. 800 to 1000 CE. An endearing polychrome pacha effigy vessel in the form of a cayman with a tapered body on four nubbin feet, a dramatically arched neck, and skyward facing visage presenting beady eyes, a pointy snout, and a mouth full of intimidating teeth. The body is painted with black, beige, and red striations; the neck with black dotted and linear bands; the face in red with black eyes and teeth. Size: 8" L x 3.125" H (20.3 cm x 7.9 cm)
Iconographic references to caimans, related animals of the crocodilian order, and other animals known to exhibit predatory, aggressive, and oftentimes dangerous behaviors were quite popular in the Pre-Columbian world. The crocodilian order, comprised of crocodiles, smaller alligators, and yet smaller caymans (all treated similarly in Pre-Columbian mythology) was especially symbolic to the ancients of the Americas. The crocodile being the oldest (approximately 55 million years old) was understood as a crocodilian earth monster and is oftentimes shown giving rise to what was known as the World Tree. Partial to a watery habitat, the crocodile is also a metaphor for fertility.
Provenance: ex-private southern California, USA collection
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#138110
- Condition: Normal surface wear with minor pigment losses and expected abrasions to high-pointed areas. Tail possibly reattached and restored in areas, but if so, very well done and difficult to see.
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