Lot 138B
Pre-Columbian, Gulf Coast of Mexico, Vera Cruz, ca. 500 to 700 CE. A hand-built terracotta figural vessel depicting a seated deity or shaman with his hands placed upon crossed legs and a fantastical visage comprised of almond-shaped eyes with upturned corners and an exaggeratedly long forked tongue - suggesting that he represents Tlaltecuhtli (earth deity) or possibly a transitioning to a serpentine entity. He is highly decorated - donning large circular ear ornaments, a beaded necklace, a belt around his waist with a buckle resembling a curled snake, and a most magnificent headdress. Size: 7.625" W x 8.75" H (19.4 cm x 22.2 cm)
In Aztec art, Tlaltecuhtli was oftentimes depicted with his/her tongue hanging out - indicating a thirst for human blood, as this deity was believed to have both the power to take life away as well as the power to nourish it. Many also belive that it is Tlaltecuhtil's visage that is in the center of the famous Sunstone.
If the forked tongue is indicative serpentine symbolism, this also suggests a fascinating element of Pre-Columbian iconography, as snakes were important symbols of power, rebirth, transition, and renewal. Because snakes shed their skin annually, thus rejuvenating themselves, the ancients of Mexico believed that they provided hope for the possibility of change in the face of adversity.
Provenance: private Southern California, USA collection, acquired in the 1970s to mid-1980s
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#140750
- Condition: Side extensions and band of headdress probably repaired and reattached. Tongue probably repaired and reattached as well, though difficult to see. Expected surface wear with earthen and mineral deposits. Residue from adhesive on bottom of vessel. Small losses beneath thighs, though these are quite possibly intentional openings to ensure the piece could withstand the firing process.
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