Description:

Near East, Byzantine Empire, ca. 8th to 10th century CE. A stunning 22-karat gold cross pendant mounted with a garnet cabochon at the center. Surmounted by a ridged suspension loop, the hollow-work ornament is formed from thin sheets of gold to feature 4 arms adorned by a relief, feathered motif and each ending with an inverted terminal. Size: 0.83" W x 1.22" H (2.1 cm x 3.1 cm); gold quality: 22 karats; weight: 3 grams

The Byzantine period was a time of intense religiosity and immense wealth concentrated in religion. On the backdrop of the Crusades and the split between the Eastern and Western branches of the Church, religious jewelry like this played a significant role. Not only did it symbolize one's status, but it also served as a diplomatic tool. Interestingly, Emperor Justinian established laws (later called the Justinian Code) that among other things regulated the wearing of jewelry. He stated that sapphires, pearls, and emeralds were reserved for the emperor; however, every free man was actually entitled to wear a gold ring. This suggests widespread popularity of jewelry. After all, such a law would not have been necessary if jewelry had been a strictly aristocratic luxury. Indeed, wealth abounded in the Byzantine Empire. There were gold mines within its borders. What's more, its geographical location was ideal for trade between the East and the West. Hence, individuals of various pursuits including military officers, traders, as well as high officials reporting to the emperor would all have been able to afford luxurious jewelry.

Please note that this piece is a dropship item, meaning that it will be shipping from the consignor’s location. All information regarding condition, size, and metal content have been provided by the consignor.

Provenance: East Coast collection, New York Gallery, New York City, New York, USA, acquired May 2024 via Heritage of Civilization, New York, New York, USA; ex-private New Jersey, USA collection

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#187310

  • Condition: Some surface wear and minor indentations as shown, but otherwise, intact, excellent and wearable.

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June 14, 2024 8:00 AM MDT
Louisville, CO, US

Artemis Fine Arts

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