Description:

Byzantine Empire, western Asia to eastern Europe, ca. 6th to 10th century CE. A bronze reliquary cross comprised of two crosses held together by hinges at top and bottom, intended to hold a relic. Each side is incised with a religious motif, one depicting Christ in life, the other during the Crucifixion. Relics - physical remains of saints or objects associated with Christ, such as pieces of the True Cross, the shroud His body was wrapped in, or, mythically, the Holy Grail - held tremendous power in medieval Christianity. Reliquaries, objects designed to hold relics, were usually kept in cathedrals or churches, but some wealthy individuals were able to possess them. The less wealthy could purchase replicas of reliquaries, small reliquaries containing less precious items like soil from a holy site, or metal items produced as a form of souvenir from shrines. Larger than normal and inscribed in Latin on each side. Size: 2.375" W x 4.685" H (6 cm x 11.9 cm)

This item has been tested using an XRF "gun." Results show composition of copper, tin, lead and trace minerals, all consistent with items from the proposed age.

Provenance: East Coast collection, New York Gallery, New York City, New York, USA, acquired before 2010

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#182447

  • Condition: Damage to lower hinge else intact and quite excellent

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January 18, 2024 8:00 AM MST
Louisville, CO, US

Artemis Fine Arts

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