Description:

Russia, ca. 19th century CE. A small and brilliantly painted Russian icon on wood depicting the Crucifixion with bystanders, the death of Christ on the cross being the central image of Christian art. Included are figures who are traditionally featured in this scene, ie. the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Evangelist. The skull at the foot of the cross alludes to Golgotha (the place of the skull) and also represents the skull of Adam, the first man, upon which the blood of redemption flows. The cross is interpreted as a bridge between the earth and the heavenly realm. A sacred composition rendered with fine line and jewel toned hues against a golden ground. S Size: 5.25" L x 4.25" W (13.3 cm x 10.8 cm).

Icons were some of the first religious artworks brought to Russia from Byzantium. These sacred pictures of the Greek Orthodox church reached a high point in the Byzantine era, however, the Russians brought their own style to the art of the icon. Icons were initially created for use in churches and processions. In time they became smaller and were used increasingly within households. To this day they remain an important form of visual culture in Russia's orthodox religious community.

Provenance: Ex- M. Reinigercollection, Chicago, IL

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#111275

  • Condition: Intact with minor surface wear as shown. Overall excellent.

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December 7, 2015 8:00 AM MST
Louisville, CO, US

Artemis Fine Arts

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