Lot 147
Africa, Ethiopia, ca. 19th century CE. A breathtaking brass processional cross with elaborate lattice work and various incised figural elements on each arm on both sides - the Virgin and Child Enthroned flanked by seraphim with crosses above and below on one side; sixteen haloed depictions of the Virgin or perhaps various saints on the other. At the lower end is a flared, conical socket (attached with brass rivets) to fit a pole for processional use. A fabulous example, replete with an elaborate design, its ornate aesthetic reflecting the richness of Ethiopian Christianity. Lucite square stand. Size: 12.125" W x 22.75" H (30.8 cm x 57.8 cm); 23.875" H (60.6 cm) on stand
Although European missionaries spread Christianity to many parts of Africa, consonant with colonialism, Ethiopia had a different history. Ethiopia was the second country (following Armenia) to fully embrace Christianity, when in the 4th century St. Frumentius of Tyre converted King Ezana. Furthermore, some evidence suggests that Christianity actually flourished in this country as early as the 1st century, with the state religion being Orthodox Christianity for the most part ever after. For this reason, rather than the European Latin Cross, the Ethiopian Cross presents a distinctly African aesthetic, and these crosses are commonly named for their places of origin; ie Axum, Lalibela, and Gondar. Geometric designs are characteristic of Ethiopian art, the intertwining lattice style possesses layers of meaning and suggestions of order particular to the culture, symbolizing eternal life and relating to the nature of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
Provenance: Ex-private Ventura County, CA collection
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#121473
- Condition: Intact with minor surface wear commensurate with age.
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