Lot 130
Native American, Southwestern United States, Dine (Navajo), ca. 1880s to 1900s CE. A superb woven wool Chief's blanket from the Third Phase or early Transitional Phase, featuring two broad zones of black and white bands with narrower stripes, complemented by diamond and triangle motifs in hues of gray, dark brown-black, beige, and dyed red. The diamonds placed at the edges were thoughtfully designed so that, when the blanket was wrapped around the shoulders with the edges meeting in front, the half-diamonds appeared as complete forms, enhancing the overall aesthetic harmony and balance. This piece was woven using a technique characteristic of older Navajo rugs, known as section lines or lazy lines. Instead of weaving continuously from side to side, the weaver worked in sections and then joined the woven warps together, creating distinctive diagonal joins that help maintain straight, even edges. These blankets were special and widely traded among neighboring tribes and remain highly sought after today. Size: 71" L x 56" W (180.3 cm x 142.2 cm)
The term "Chief" denotes the high quality and desirability of these blankets, traditionally prized for their smooth, shiny wool, supple drape, and intricate designs. The history of Navajo Chief's blankets spans several phases, each marked by distinct patterns and evolving complexity. The earliest phase, now known as the First Phase (1800s-1850s), consisted of simple horizontal bands in natural brown, white, and indigo blue. These blankets were woven for warmth and prestige, and their high quality made them valuable trade items among Plains tribes, even reaching as far as the Great Basin and Southern Plains regions. The Second Phase (1850s-1860s) introduced additional designs, with rectangular blocks and bands positioned on the broad horizontal stripes. The blankets had become symbols of status and wealth, particularly among tribal leaders and prominent individuals, hence the association with the term "Chief." The Third Phase (1860s-1880s) saw the introduction of larger, central diamond shapes, like those on this blanket, adding a new layer of complexity and visual depth. By this time, Navajo weavers had begun experimenting with aniline dyes, which enabled the use of vibrant reds that became a signature element. The Fourth Phase (1880s onward) incorporated even more intricate motifs ands creative elements, and the Transitional (1880 onward) saw larger, heavier rugs that were intended for sale and appealed to the tourist and sale industry, rather than for use as blankets.
Early Chief's blankets were not only valuable trade items but also cultural symbols, representing the skill and artistry of Navajo weavers. Their high quality, unique techniques, and powerful visual appeal made them sought after across tribes, and today they are highly valued by collectors for their historical and artistic significance.
Please note this item may fall under the Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act and is not eligible for international shipping. Native American, Alaska Native, & Native Hawaiian objects are only eligible to ship within the United States.
Provenance: private Augusta, Maine, USA collection, acquired via inheritance in 2004
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#189742
- Condition: Losses to corner fibers as shown, especially on the corners. Threadbare areas and holes. Stains and discoloration. Red dye bleeding which has stained the white pink in some areas. Overall good antique condition but has imperfections from age, use, and perhaps storage.
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